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Created By:
Bro. Jason DyokA Canadian
originating site |
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About St. Andrew's Lodge - History |
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A Brief History of
St. Andrew’s Lodge #16 G.R.C., A.F.& A.M.
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The First Provincial Grand Lodge of
Freemasons in Upper Canada operated under the Grand Lodge of England
(Moderns) from 1792 until 1817. After the death of its Provincial
Grand Master, William Jarvis, it passed out of existence. It was
succeeded, in 1822, by the Second Provincial Grand Lodge, under the
United Grand Lodge of England, with Simon MacGillivray, a partner in
the North West Fur Trading Company as its Provincial Grand Master.
St. Andrew’s Lodge, No.1, was the first lodge to organize under its
authority. The Grand Master directly influenced the formation of our
lodge when he let it be known that:
“Masonry had not been in such hands, nor conducted in such a
manner as to offer any inducement to respectable men to associate
with some of those whom they might be liable to meet in the
Lodges.”
This personal solicitation resulted in the organization of St.
Andrew’s Lodge, all of whose members, with the exception of a lawyer
and a merchant, were either members of the Government of Upper
Canada, or Civil Servants of the higher grades. Its first master was
Sir William Campbell, afterwards Chief Justice of Upper Canada.
Although there was much dissatisfaction with the Provincial Grand
Lodge system, controlled by the Grand Lodge in distant England, St.
Andrew’s remained loyal to the Second Provincial Grand Lodge, until,
despairing of the lack of improvement, along with most of the other
lodges of Upper Canada, it went over to the Independent Grand Lodge
of Upper Canada. It was not long before this new Grand Lodge was
recognized by the Grand Lodges of England, Scotland and Ireland. |
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Sir William Campbell
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Campbell House, 54 Duke Street
(1947) |
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| Eleven charter members were present at
St. Andrew’s institution on December 27, 1822. Growth was slow.
Seven years later its membership was only sixty-two. With a growth
spurt in the 1840’s, by the time of its fiftieth anniversary in
1872, there were six hundred and four members. When the lodge
celebrated its centennial in 1922, the roll had reached one
thousand, seven hundred and ten. St. Andrew’s did not have a
regular meeting place until March, 1824, when it occupied the old
Masonic Hall, built in 1819 on Market Lane (Colborne Street). It met
here until 1843 when the lodge moved to Turton’s Building on King
Street. In 1848 rooms were rented in Beard’s Hotel, at Church and
Colborne Streets. After ten years St. Andrew’s moved to a newly
dedicated Masonic Hall on Toronto Street, where the lodge continued
to meet until January, 1898, when it occupied the Foresters Temple
at Bay and Richmond Streets. Twenty-one years later, St. Andrew’s
moved to the Masonic Temple at Davenport Road and Yonge Street. The
last meeting of the lodge there occurred in June of 1994 when it
moved to the York Temple at Millwood and Overlea. |
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Market Lane Masonic Hall
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Foresters Temple |
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| St. Andrew’s was dubbed the “Mother
Lodge of York and Toronto” by M.W. Bro. John Ross Robertson. In
June, 1846, a number of St. Andrew’s brethren withdrew to form
Zetland Lodge which became dormant in 1851. In 1847 other St.
Andrew’s brethren formed Ionic Lodge. Similarly, Ashlar Lodge was
formed in 1856 by a group of St. Andrew’s brethren living in
Yorkville. Several brethren also formed Harmony Lodge. Our lodge
has always practised that virtue which is characteristic of a
Mason’s Heart; that is, charity. During the Crimean War, for
example, the lodge contributed fifty pounds sterling to the
Patriotic Fund. In 1900 $100 was donated to the National Patriotic
Fund for families of soldiers serving in the Boer War. During World
War One, a donation of $500 went to the Belgian Relief Fund, $500
for Y.M.C.A. work among soldiers and $1,200 to the Sick Children’s
Hospital in memory of the four St. Andrew’s brethren who died in
that war: Captain Reginald Davis, Captain Gordon Forsyth, Private
Richard Hallas and Private Alfred Nugent. In 1922 the Centennial
Benevolent Fund was instituted, with more than $10,000 subscribed,
with the interest to be expended annually.
Good fellowship and hospitality have always characterized St.
Andrew’s Lodge. In the early days, St. John the Baptist’s Day, being
the day that the first Grand Lodge of England was constituted in
1717, and St. John the Evangelist’s Day were celebrated with church
services, public processions and banquets. Fraternal visits were
exchanged over the years with American lodges, particularly Ancient
Landmarks Lodge in Buffalo and Seneca Lodge in Rochester, New York,
of which the latter continues today. There were also Old Members’
Nights, Side Benchers’ Nights (Today called Members’ Night.),
Educational Nights, Past Masters’ Night, Military Nights and Empire
Nights. Ladies’ Nights have taken place since the early 1900’s and
continue to the present. St. Andrew’s Night, or Robbie Burns Night,
has been celebrated for the last number of years in January.
This grand old lodge has celebrated many anniversaries. The
“Jubilee Commemoration”, December 27, 1872, marked the fiftieth
anniversary of the lodge’s institution. It was celebrated by a
“sumptuous repast” at the Queen’s Hotel, enjoyed by three hundred
brethren and visitors. The seventy-fifth and the ninetieth were also
celebrated in a similar fashion, with fraternal greetings from such
notable persons as the Duke of Connaught, Grand Master of
Freemasonry in England, President Taft and Sir Robert Borden. The
Centennial Anniversary of St. Andrew’s in 1922 included a day-long
ceremony in the lodge room and a banquet with over five hundred
guests. In 1947, the lodge celebrated its 125th anniversary with a
special banquet, memorial service and the publication of a pamphlet
which contains masters’ yearly summaries from 1923 to 1947. The year
1997 marked the 175th anniversary with special activities that
included a dinner at Campbell House, now located at Queen and
University, a special lodge meeting, memorial service and banquet. |
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Blue Lodge Room, 888 Yonge
Street
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888 Yonge Street |
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| From its inception distinguished men
have sought admission to St. Andrew’s Lodge. Among the hundreds of
St. Andrew’s brethren are those who have been members of the
Legislative Assembly and the Executive Council, educators, ministers
of the gospel, architects, medical doctors, journalists and mayors
of Toronto. Distinguished persons who became members are: Simon
MacGillivray; James FitzGibbon, hero of Beaver Dams in the War of
1812; Sir Allan Napier McNab, Premier of Canada in 1854; Sir John
E.W. Inglis, hero of Lucknow in the Indian Mutiny; Sir Sanford
Fleming, engineer and scientist; John G. Howard, donor of High Park
to Toronto; John Ross Robertson, owner of the Toronto Telegram and
founder of the Sick Children’s Hospital and Sir Sam Hughes, Minister
of Militia and Defence, 1911-1916, to mention a few. As we advance
into the new millennium, St. Andrew’s Lodge continues to practise
its time-honoured traditions of fellowship, charity, excellent
degree work, Masonic education and fraternal visits. The lodge
continues to prosper in an age where Masonry has to compete with the
busy lifestyle of today’s world. Our membership today represents a
wide-range of fine men with a variety of backgrounds and occupations
who have a common goal: brotherly love, relief and truth. |
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by: Terry Sleightholm (Lodge Historian)
May, 2005
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References:
(i) One Hundred Years of St. Andrew’s Lodge, Toronto, No. 16, G.R.C.,
1822-1922
By Garnet H. Dickinson, Historian, St. Andrew’s Lodge, 1947
(ii) History of St. Andrew’s Lodge A.F. & A.M., No.16 G.R.C.,
1822-1901
By Henry T. Smith
(iii) History of St. Andrew’s Lodge A.F. & A M., No.16 G.R.C.,
1822-1922
By Henry T. Smith
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Upcoming
Events |
| September 14 (em) |
Grand Master of the Philippines to be received and attend open Lodge at St. Andrew's |
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Toronto Don Valley Official Visitss |
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| March 19 |
Lodge of the Pillars Official Visit |
| March 22 |
Doric Lodge #316 Official Visit |
| March 26 |
Quinte - St. Albans Lodge Official Visit |
| April 4 |
Ionic Lodge #25 Official Visit |
| April 5 |
High Park - Melita Official Visit |
| April 17 |
St. Andrew's Lodge Official Visit |
| April 18 |
Harcourt Lodge Official Visit |
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