St. Andrew's Lodge
A.F. & A.M. No. 16, G.R.C.
perpetuating St. Johns No. 75

Being persuaded that a just application of the principles, on which the Masonic Fraternity is founded, must be promote of private virtue and public prosperity, I shall always be happy to advance the interests of the Society, and to be considered by them as a deserving brother.
[GEORGE WASHINGTON]

   
     
 
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A Canadian originating site

 

 
 
 

About St. Andrew's Lodge - History

A Brief History of
St. Andrew’s Lodge #16 G.R.C., A.F.& A.M.
 
The First Provincial Grand Lodge of Freemasons in Upper Canada operated under the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) from 1792 until 1817. After the death of its Provincial Grand Master, William Jarvis, it passed out of existence. It was succeeded, in 1822, by the Second Provincial Grand Lodge, under the United Grand Lodge of England, with Simon MacGillivray, a partner in the North West Fur Trading Company as its Provincial Grand Master. St. Andrew’s Lodge, No.1, was the first lodge to organize under its authority. The Grand Master directly influenced the formation of our lodge when he let it be known that:

“Masonry had not been in such hands, nor conducted in such a manner as to offer any inducement to respectable men to associate with some of those whom they might be liable to meet in the Lodges.”

This personal solicitation resulted in the organization of St. Andrew’s Lodge, all of whose members, with the exception of a lawyer and a merchant, were either members of the Government of Upper Canada, or Civil Servants of the higher grades. Its first master was Sir William Campbell, afterwards Chief Justice of Upper Canada.

Although there was much dissatisfaction with the Provincial Grand Lodge system, controlled by the Grand Lodge in distant England, St. Andrew’s remained loyal to the Second Provincial Grand Lodge, until, despairing of the lack of improvement, along with most of the other lodges of Upper Canada, it went over to the Independent Grand Lodge of Upper Canada. It was not long before this new Grand Lodge was recognized by the Grand Lodges of England, Scotland and Ireland.


 
Sir William Campbell
 
  Campbell House, 54 Duke Street (1947)
Eleven charter members were present at St. Andrew’s institution on December 27, 1822. Growth was slow. Seven years later its membership was only sixty-two. With a growth spurt in the 1840’s, by the time of its fiftieth anniversary in 1872, there were six hundred and four members. When the lodge celebrated its centennial in 1922, the roll had reached one thousand, seven hundred and ten.

St. Andrew’s did not have a regular meeting place until March, 1824, when it occupied the old Masonic Hall, built in 1819 on Market Lane (Colborne Street). It met here until 1843 when the lodge moved to Turton’s Building on King Street. In 1848 rooms were rented in Beard’s Hotel, at Church and Colborne Streets. After ten years St. Andrew’s moved to a newly dedicated Masonic Hall on Toronto Street, where the lodge continued to meet until January, 1898, when it occupied the Foresters Temple at Bay and Richmond Streets. Twenty-one years later, St. Andrew’s moved to the Masonic Temple at Davenport Road and Yonge Street. The last meeting of the lodge there occurred in June of 1994 when it moved to the York Temple at Millwood and Overlea.


 
Market Lane Masonic Hall
 
  Foresters Temple
St. Andrew’s was dubbed the “Mother Lodge of York and Toronto” by M.W. Bro. John Ross Robertson. In June, 1846, a number of St. Andrew’s brethren withdrew to form Zetland Lodge which became dormant in 1851. In 1847 other St. Andrew’s brethren formed Ionic Lodge. Similarly, Ashlar Lodge was formed in 1856 by a group of St. Andrew’s brethren living in Yorkville. Several brethren also formed Harmony Lodge.

Our lodge has always practised that virtue which is characteristic of a Mason’s Heart; that is, charity. During the Crimean War, for example, the lodge contributed fifty pounds sterling to the Patriotic Fund. In 1900 $100 was donated to the National Patriotic Fund for families of soldiers serving in the Boer War. During World War One, a donation of $500 went to the Belgian Relief Fund, $500 for Y.M.C.A. work among soldiers and $1,200 to the Sick Children’s Hospital in memory of the four St. Andrew’s brethren who died in that war: Captain Reginald Davis, Captain Gordon Forsyth, Private Richard Hallas and Private Alfred Nugent. In 1922 the Centennial Benevolent Fund was instituted, with more than $10,000 subscribed, with the interest to be expended annually.

Good fellowship and hospitality have always characterized St. Andrew’s Lodge. In the early days, St. John the Baptist’s Day, being the day that the first Grand Lodge of England was constituted in 1717, and St. John the Evangelist’s Day were celebrated with church services, public processions and banquets. Fraternal visits were exchanged over the years with American lodges, particularly Ancient Landmarks Lodge in Buffalo and Seneca Lodge in Rochester, New York, of which the latter continues today. There were also Old Members’ Nights, Side Benchers’ Nights (Today called Members’ Night.), Educational Nights, Past Masters’ Night, Military Nights and Empire Nights. Ladies’ Nights have taken place since the early 1900’s and continue to the present. St. Andrew’s Night, or Robbie Burns Night, has been celebrated for the last number of years in January.

This grand old lodge has celebrated many anniversaries. The “Jubilee Commemoration”, December 27, 1872, marked the fiftieth anniversary of the lodge’s institution. It was celebrated by a “sumptuous repast” at the Queen’s Hotel, enjoyed by three hundred brethren and visitors. The seventy-fifth and the ninetieth were also celebrated in a similar fashion, with fraternal greetings from such notable persons as the Duke of Connaught, Grand Master of Freemasonry in England, President Taft and Sir Robert Borden. The Centennial Anniversary of St. Andrew’s in 1922 included a day-long ceremony in the lodge room and a banquet with over five hundred guests. In 1947, the lodge celebrated its 125th anniversary with a special banquet, memorial service and the publication of a pamphlet which contains masters’ yearly summaries from 1923 to 1947. The year 1997 marked the 175th anniversary with special activities that included a dinner at Campbell House, now located at Queen and University, a special lodge meeting, memorial service and banquet.


 
Blue Lodge Room, 888 Yonge Street
 
  888 Yonge Street
From its inception distinguished men have sought admission to St. Andrew’s Lodge. Among the hundreds of St. Andrew’s brethren are those who have been members of the Legislative Assembly and the Executive Council, educators, ministers of the gospel, architects, medical doctors, journalists and mayors of Toronto. Distinguished persons who became members are: Simon MacGillivray; James FitzGibbon, hero of Beaver Dams in the War of 1812; Sir Allan Napier McNab, Premier of Canada in 1854; Sir John E.W. Inglis, hero of Lucknow in the Indian Mutiny; Sir Sanford Fleming, engineer and scientist; John G. Howard, donor of High Park to Toronto; John Ross Robertson, owner of the Toronto Telegram and founder of the Sick Children’s Hospital and Sir Sam Hughes, Minister of Militia and Defence, 1911-1916, to mention a few.

As we advance into the new millennium, St. Andrew’s Lodge continues to practise its time-honoured traditions of fellowship, charity, excellent degree work, Masonic education and fraternal visits. The lodge continues to prosper in an age where Masonry has to compete with the busy lifestyle of today’s world. Our membership today represents a wide-range of fine men with a variety of backgrounds and occupations who have a common goal: brotherly love, relief and truth.


 

by: Terry Sleightholm (Lodge Historian)
May, 2005

References:

(i) One Hundred Years of St. Andrew’s Lodge, Toronto, No. 16, G.R.C., 1822-1922
By Garnet H. Dickinson, Historian, St. Andrew’s Lodge, 1947

(ii) History of St. Andrew’s Lodge A.F. & A.M., No.16 G.R.C., 1822-1901
By Henry T. Smith

(iii) History of St. Andrew’s Lodge A.F. & A M., No.16 G.R.C., 1822-1922
By Henry T. Smith
 
 
 
 
     
 

Upcoming Events

September 14 (em) Grand Master of the Philippines to be received and attend open Lodge at St. Andrew's
 
 
     
 

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Toronto Don Valley Official Visitss

<click here for the complete District calendar>

March 19 Lodge of the Pillars Official Visit
March 22 Doric Lodge #316 Official Visit
March 26 Quinte - St. Albans Lodge Official Visit
April 4 Ionic Lodge #25 Official Visit
April 5 High Park - Melita Official Visit
April 17 St. Andrew's Lodge Official Visit
April 18 Harcourt Lodge Official Visit